Scoliosis is a condition that causes abnormal spinal curves and can affect children as they grow. Identifying scoliosis early is key to successful treatment, so it’s important for parents to recognize the signs. In this article, we’ll help you understand how to spot scoliosis, its causes, and treatment options to ensure your child’s spine develops correctly.
What Is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, often forming a “C” or “S” shape. This curvature can be mild or severe and may progress as a child grows. The condition can develop in childhood or adolescence and is most commonly seen in children aged 10 to 18. While scoliosis may be caused by underlying conditions like cerebral palsy, in most cases, the cause remains unknown, referred to as idiopathic scoliosis.
Signs of Scoliosis to Watch For
When checking for scoliosis, keep an eye out for the following signs:
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- One shoulder blade more prominent than the other
- Spine visibly curved to the side
- Pain in the back, especially during growth spurts
- Clothes fitting unevenly
- Rib prominence on one side of the back
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to have your child evaluated by a pediatrician or orthopedic specialist.
How Scoliosis Can Run in Families
Scoliosis often runs in families, and children with a family history of the condition are at a higher risk of developing it themselves. If either parent or a close relative has scoliosis, your child may have a 50% chance of developing the condition. Early screening and monitoring can help catch scoliosis in its early stages, especially if there is a known family history.
Key Causes of Scoliosis in Children and Teens
While most cases of scoliosis are idiopathic (no known cause), other factors can contribute to its development. These include:
- Congenital scoliosis: A condition where the spine is malformed at birth.
- Neuromuscular conditions: Diseases such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or polio can lead to spinal curvature.
- Growth spurts: Rapid growth during adolescence can sometimes trigger or worsen scoliosis.
In some cases, the cause of scoliosis remains unknown despite thorough testing.
How a Growth Spurt Can Impact Spinal Curves
During periods of rapid growth, such as adolescence, the spine may curve more pronouncedly due to the uneven growth of the vertebrae. This is particularly common in the early stages of idiopathic scoliosis. Girls, in particular, may notice a significant progression of scoliosis after their growth spurt around the time of puberty. Monitoring your child’s growth and regularly checking for scoliosis during these times is crucial.
Differences Between Mild Scoliosis and Severe Cases
Not all cases of scoliosis are the same. There are significant differences between mild and severe scoliosis:
- Mild scoliosis may involve a curve of less than 25 degrees and may not require treatment other than observation. This is the most common type of scoliosis.
- Severe scoliosis, with curves exceeding 40-50 degrees, often requires intervention, either through bracing or surgery, to prevent further spinal deformity and complications.
The severity of scoliosis is determined through X-rays and regular monitoring.
Our EOSedge Imaging System
At The Pediatric Orthopedic Center, we use the latest technology to diagnose and monitor scoliosis in children. Our EOSedge imaging system offers low-dose radiation and advanced 3D imaging to provide detailed views of the spine. This system helps us determine the exact degree of curvature and decide on the most appropriate treatment plan, ensuring minimal exposure to radiation.
About Dr. Rieger
Dr. Mark Rieger, a leading pediatric orthopedic surgeon at The Pediatric Orthopedic Center, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis. With extensive experience in treating both mild and severe cases of scoliosis, Dr. Rieger is committed to providing comprehensive care that prioritizes the long-term health of his young patients. He has a personal connection to scoliosis, as his own daughter was treated successfully for the condition, which fuels his passion for early detection and effective, non-invasive treatments.
Dr. Rieger’s approach combines his professional expertise with the latest advancements in imaging technology, ensuring that each child receives the most accurate diagnosis and the most effective treatment plan. He is a strong advocate for non-surgical options whenever possible, always working to ensure the best outcome for his patients.
Request an Appointment
If you suspect your child may have scoliosis, or if you’d like to schedule a screening for peace of mind, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. At The Pediatric Orthopedic Center, our team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating scoliosis in children and teens with the highest level of care. You can request an appointment online or call our office to speak with a member of our team.
